The
incident command system is an approach to manage the on-scene and all
hazard incidents. The system is flexible and can be used for any type
of incidents be it simple or complex. The ICS users can adopt an
organizational structure so that the demands and complexities of
multiple incidents can be matched.
ICS
has been used by different levels of government like federal, state,
tribal and local. Apart from this, various non-government and private
sector organizations also use it.
Mainly
five areas are facilitated through ICS
and these are commanded, operations, planning, logistics and
finance/administration.
Different
kinds of problems can be addressed by ICS like:
- Many people report to a single supervisor
- Lacking incident information
- Inadequate communication with lack of compatibility.
- Difference in terminologies among agencies
In
the year 1980, the officials of the federal government transitioned
ICS into a national program which was named as National Interagency
Incident Management System or NIIMS. This further became the basis of
response management system for all the agencies of the federal
government with wildfire management responsibilities.
If
ICS and incident
command equipment
are used in all types of incident and planned events, it will hone
and maintain skills for the management of large scale incidents.
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